主要研究方向包括卫星材料与器件在轨可靠性评估、商用器件空间应用中的抗辐射设计与防护、空间环境数据智能处理与建模，以及多模态生理信号融合分析。主持国家自然科学基金青年项目、江苏省青年基金、装备预先研究项目及多项院所合作课题，参与国家自然科学基金面上项目和装备预先研究等多项省部级以上科研任务。以第一作者或通讯作者发表SCI论文30余篇，拥有辐射效应分析、航空辐射监测等方面的多项专利和软件著作权。以第一完成人获中国辐射防护学会科技进步二等奖，获奖成果为“Ⅲ—Ⅴ族空间太阳能电池辐射损伤评估及防护关键技术”。作为起草人之一，参与制定GB/T 44776—2024《航天器空间环境及其效应仿真分析通用要求》和GB/T 47970—2026《空间环境 航天材料空间环境效应仿真要求》两项国家标准。

        主要授课课程，本科生课程：《航天器空间环境工程》、《航天器空间环境工程实验》、《空间辐射及其效应》，研究生课程：《空间环境仿真》等，获得2026年度中国仿真学会高等教学教学成果一等奖（排名第二）

        主要论文：

1. Yan Yuanyuan,方美华*,汤晓斌,黄海鸣,Sun, Xiangyu,Ji, Lulu.Effect of 150?keV proton irradiation on the performance of GaAs solar cells

2. 方美华*,宋定一,JianFei Chen,王彪,何梦芸,Yukuan Ma.Missing value imputation for > 2 MeV electron fluxes in geostationary orbit based on GA-RF model.[J]:Scientific Reports,2025,15:10427-10435

3. 方美华*,Yingkui Gong,Zheng Liang,Jianfei Chen,Guiping Zhu,Ting Liu,Yu Tian,Yu Zhou.Study of the Gyro and Divergence Characteristics of Relativistic Charged Particle Beam Propagation in Earth’s Magnetic Field.[J]:Advances in High Energy Physics,2024,2024(1):5193401

4. 王彪,方美华*.Intercalibration of Outer Radiation Belt Electron Fluxes from Van Allen Probes and Arase.[J]:Space: Science & Technology

5. 王彪,方美华*,陈睿，马晨睿,周子航.Modeling electron fluxes in Earth’s outer radiation belt using fused RBSP and Arase observations.[J]:SCIENCE CHINA Earth Sciences,2026

6. 王彪,方美华*,何梦芸,马玉宽.LSTM‐Based Modeling of Radiation Belt Electrons Using MagEIS Observations From RBSP Satellites.[J]:Space Weather,2025,23(9):e2025SW004492

7. 王彪,方美华*,宋定一,Jianfei Cheng,吴康.Rapid assessment of cosmic radiation exposure in aviation based on BP neural network method.[J]:Radiation Protection Dosimetry,200(9):822-835

8. 周宏涛,方美华*.Accelerated 3D sectoring analysis for spacecraft radiation shielding using octree culling and per-component kd-trees.[J]:Advances in Space Research,2026

9. 张铭,魏志勇,李佳峰,丁牧恒,方美华,郭一,王蒙蒙,Ziqi Wu,蔡新毅,Yongli Mou,Yulian Zhang,郭义盼.Design of a Dual-Scintillator Anti-Coincidence Detection System for Enhanced Energy Resolution and Background Suppression in Mixed-Field Low-Energy Gamma Spectroscopy.[J]:IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science,2026,73(3)

10. 李佳峰,魏志勇,张铭,方美华,傅川源,Ziqi Wu,Yongli Mu,王蒙蒙,郭一,蔡新毅.Wide-energy characterization of a compact NaI(Tl)-SiPM detector up to 20 MeV using a synchrotron gamma-ray source.[J]:Journal of Instrumentation,2026,21(01):P01043

11. 张铭,魏志勇,方美华,郭义盼,郭一,蔡新毅.Pulse classification and saturated-waveform reconstruction for dynamic-range extension of a LaBr3(Ce) detection system at the SLEGS gamma beamline.[J]:IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science,2026

12. 丁牧恒,李博文,方美华,魏志勇,张铭.A multilevel EEG-EOG fusion framework for driver fatigue detection using evidential reasoning.[J]:Biomedical Signal Processing and Control,2026,120:110176

13. 郭一,魏志勇,蔡新毅,王蒙蒙,方美华,Han Yi,Yulian Zhang,郭义盼,张铭,李佳峰,Ziqi Wu.PSD-Guided Multi-Template Waveform Saturation Recovery for Wide-Dynamic-Range Fast-Neutron Spectrometry with SiPM Readout.[J]:IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science,2026

14. 傅川源,魏志勇,郭一,方美华,李佳峰,王蒙蒙,张铭,蔡新毅,Zizhe Ma,Yongli Mu,Ke Tian.Impact of a hardware-based anti-coincidence circuit on neutron-gamma discrimination performance in mixed radiation fields including charged particles.[J]:Journal of Instrumentation,2025,20(11):P11025

15. 王蒙蒙,方美华*,郭一,李佳峰,Junyu Li,张铭,蔡新毅,魏志勇.Pulse clipping recovery for enhanced low-energy PSD and extended dynamic range in PMT-Coupled plastic scintillator detectors.[J]:Journal of Instrumentation,2025,20(11):P11009

16. 郭一,魏志勇,蔡新毅,王蒙蒙,傅川源,张余炼,方美华,郭义盼,张铭,Ziqi Wu,李佳峰.Timing performance enhancement in SiPM array-coupled plastic scintillator detectors via fast output and a dedicated compensation network.[J]:Journal of Instrumentation,2025,20(07):P07050

17. 王彪,方美华*,何梦芸,Yukuan Ma,Rui Chen.Real-time forecasting of ring current proton flux during geomagnetic storms using LSTM networks.[J]:Advances in Space Research,2025,76(9):5556-5565

18. 王蒙蒙,方美华*,Junyu Li,郭一,李佳峰,张铭,蔡新毅,魏志勇.Neutron spectrum unfolding of EJ-276 plastic scintillator using MLEM and GRAVEL methods.[J]:Journal of Instrumentation,2025,20(04):P04033

19. 王蒙蒙,方美华*,魏志勇,郭一,Junyu Li,李佳峰,张铭,Haoxuan Li.Optimization of the n/γ Pulse Shape Discrimination Performance of Plastic Scintillator Coupled With SiPM Arrays.[J]:Science and Technology of Nuclear Installations,2025,2025:5595233

20. 郭一,魏志勇,方美华,Yulian Zhang,蔡新毅,王蒙蒙,郭义盼,傅川源,Peng Li,张铭,李佳峰,Ziqi Wu.Enhanced neutron-gamma discrimination with fast signal output from SiPM arrays via deep neural network optimization.[J]:Radiation Measurements,2025,182:107400

21. 郭义盼,方美华*,闫发智,张昭,成巍,郭兵.Monte Carlo calculation of the exposure of Chinese female astronauts to earth’s trapped radiation on board the Chinese Space Station.[J]:Chinese Physics B,2022,32(7)

22. 费涛,方美华*,朱基聪,田鹏宇.木星磁场及磁场模型的对比分析:深空探测学报,2019

23. 方美华*,Tian, Peng-Yu,Zhu, Mao-Dong,Qi, Hong-Ji,Fei, Tao,吕金鹏,Liu, Hui-Ping.Laser-induced damage threshold in HfO2/SiO2) multilayer films irradiated by β-ray:Chin. Phys.,2019

24. 方美华*,吕金鹏.Zn2SiO4 as an ultralow solar absorptive pigment for thermal control coating:Mater Lett,2019

25. 朱基聪,方美华*,全荣辉,田鹏宇,梁尔涛.微小卫星在LEO背景等离子体环境中的充电特征:南京航空航天大学学报,2018

26. 朱基聪,方美华*,武明志,田鹏宇,费涛.木星磁场对航天器表面充电的影响分析:真空科学与技术学报,2018