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沈一洲

教授 博士生导师

招生学科专业:
材料科学与工程 -- 【招收博士、硕士研究生】 -- 材料科学与技术学院
机械 -- 【招收博士、硕士研究生】 -- 材料科学与技术学院
材料与化工 -- 【招收博士、硕士研究生】 -- 材料科学与技术学院

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性别:男

毕业院校:南京航空航天大学

学历:南京航空航天大学

学位:工学博士学位

所在单位:材料科学与技术学院

办公地点:将军路校区D10-A405

联系方式:shenyizhou@nuaa.edu.cn

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A combination structure of microblock and nanohair fabricated by chemical etching for excellent water repellency and icephobicity

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所属单位:材料科学与技术学院

发表刊物:APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE

关键字:Anti-icing/icephobicity Superhydrophobic Freezing time Ice adhesion

摘要:Icephobic/anti-icing materials have received growing attentions due to their great potential in reducing energy consumption. The aim of this presented work is to propose a superhydrophobic surface with microblock-nanohair hierarchical structures, and verify its water repellence and icephobic capacity. The hierarchical structures were fabricated by means of a combined method of electrochemical etching and hydrothermal treatment. Following this, the fluoridation modification was performed to obtain the superhydrophobicity with the water contact angle reaching 164 degrees and the sliding angle of 1.5 degrees. The dynamic droplet impacting on the hierarchical structure surface can rapidly rebounce off with the shorter contact time of 9.8 ms, displaying the robust dynamic water repellency. Comparing with the untreated substrate, the resultant superhydrophobic surface exhibited higher anti-icing property with the freezing time of a 4 mu L reference droplet increasing from 11.3 s to similar to 1700 s at -10 degrees C, and the ice adhesion force reducing to similar to 35 kPa. Furthermore, the comparative studies with the other single-tier structure (i.e., microblock and nanohair structure) surfaces provided the necessary assistance to reveal the underlying action mechanism that the hierarchical micro-nanostructure induced more air pockets underneath droplets to produce the higher hydrophobicity and icephobic capacity.

ISSN号:0169-4332

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发表时间:2018-10-15

合写作者:Jin, Mingming,骆心怡,陶杰,Xie, Yuehan,Chen, Haifeng,吴云华

通讯作者:沈一洲,骆心怡

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