Affiliation of Author(s):经济与管理学院
Journal:PROCESSES
Key Words:Delphi analytical hierarchy process fuzzy technique for order of preference by similarity to ideal solution techniques renewable energy (RE) resources sustainable energy planning
Abstract:Pakistan has long relied on fossil fuels for electricity generation. This is despite the fact that the country is blessed with enormous renewable energy (RE) resources, which can significantly diversify the fuel mix for electricity generation. In this study, various renewable resources of Pakistan-solar, hydro, biomass, wind, and geothermal energy-are analyzed by using an integrated Delphi-analytical hierarchy process (AHP) and fuzzy technique for order of preference by similarity to ideal solution (F-TOPSIS)-based methodology. In the first phase, the Delphi method was employed to define and select the most important criteria for the selection of RE resources. This process identified four main criteria, i.e., economic, environmental, technical, and socio-political aspects, which are further supplemented by 20 sub-criteria. AHP is later used to obtain the weights of each criterion and the sub-criteria of the decision model. The results of this study reveal wind energy as the most feasible RE resource for electricity generation followed by hydropower, solar, biomass, and geothermal energy. The sensitivity analysis of the decision model results shows that the results of this study are significant, reliable, and robust. The study provides important insights related to the prioritizing of RE resources for electricity generation and can be used to undertake policy decisions toward sustainable energy planning in Pakistan.
ISSN No.:2227-9717
Translation or Not:no
Date of Publication:2019-02-01
Co-author:Solangi, Yasir Ahmed,Mirjat, Nayyar Hussain,Valasai, Gordhan Das,Khan, Muhammad Waris Ali,Ikram, Muhammad
Correspondence Author:Solangi, Yasir Ahmed,Qingmei TAN