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Affiliation of Author(s):材料科学与技术学院

Journal:Mater. Res. Express

Abstract:Taguchi design was employed herein to design a series of Mg-Y-Zn-Al alloys and to obtain the composition of the alloy with the best mechanical properties. The alloys were prepared according to the 3-level L9 Taguchi orthogonal table. The signal-to-noise ratios and analysis of variance were used to determine the optimal composition. The microstructures of the Mg-Y-Zn-Al alloys were investigated using an optical microscope, an x-ray diffractometer, a scanning electron microscope and energy dispersion spectra. The optimal composition of the Mg-Y-Zn-Al alloys is 1.2 at% Y content, 0.75 Y/Zn mole ratio and 0.9 wt% Al-5Ti-1B content which corresponds to Mg-4.1Y-4.1Zn-0.9(Al-5Ti-1B) (wt%) with the best mechanical properties. The ultimate tensile strength and elongation of Mg-4.1Y-4.1Zn-0.9(Al-5Ti-1B) (wt%) are 195.35 MPa and 9.45, respectively. The Y content had the largest impact on the ultimate tensile strength and the significant factor that influencing elongation is the Al-5Ti-1B content. Alloys were mainly composed of α-Mg, X phase, Mg4Y2ZnAl3, TiB2 and Al2Y. The TiB2 and Al2Y, which are formed by the addition of Al-5Ti-1B, can act as heterogeneous nucleation to refine α-Mg grains. The excellent properties of the alloy could be attributed to fine-grain strengthening and second phase strengthening caused by a large amount of X phase and Mg4Y2ZnAl3 discontinuously distributed at the grain boundaries. © 2019 IOP Publishing Ltd.

Translation or Not:no

Date of Publication:2019-08-21

Co-author:Liu, Guodong,lxq,Xie, Huanjian,Liu, Tianbao,Li, Jian

Correspondence Author:Liu Zili