凌永生
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所属单位:材料科学与技术学院
发表刊物:WATER AIR AND SOIL POLLUTION
关键字:Energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence Hexavalent chromium TiO2 Catalysis Gamma-ray irradiation
摘要:Hexavalent chromium is a type of toxic chemical, it may cause allergies, hereditary genetic defects and cancer in humans by inhalation, and it is also a persistent danger to the environment. However, chromium metal, trivalent chromium and tetravalent chromium have low toxicities. In this study, semiconductor materials (quartz fibre and TiO2) were added to a hexavalent chromium solution and the removal efficiency of hexavalent chromium as a function of the gamma-ray irradiation dose, as well as the catalytic mechanism, was investigated. It was observed that the reduction of hexavalent chromium by gamma-ray irradiation was largely promoted in the presence of semiconductor materials; the semiconductor materials act as catalysts under the gamma-ray irradiation. The hexavalent chromium in the solution can be converted to an insoluble precipitate by gamma-ray irradiation. These results are highly beneficial to apply semiconductor materials as catalysts for the removal of contaminants by radiation.
ISSN号:0049-6979
是否译文:否
发表时间:2017-09-01
合写作者:费雄辉,Shan, Qing,F70205423,贾文宝
通讯作者:凌永生